Zenith Build Study

Introduction

Zenith 750 STOL vs. 750 Super Duty vs. 801 Super Duty

Zenith 750 STOL Notes: Zenith 750 Super Duty: Zenith 801 Super Duty:
750 STOL 750 Super Duty 801 Super Duty
Seats 2 3 4
Wing Span 29ft 10in 33ft 5in 35ft 4in
Empty Weight 775lbs 1100lbs 1300lbs
Empty Weight w/out Estimated Engine Weight 575lbs 800lbs
Empty Weight w/out Estimated Engine Weight + Viking Weight 795lbs 1060lbs
Design Gross Weight 1440lbs 1900lbs 2700lbs
Useful Load 665lbs 800lbs 1400lbs
Useful Load w/ Amphib. Floats 465lbs 480lbs 880lbs*
Cabin Width 42in 42in 44in
Cabin Width (bubble doors) 50in 50in 52in
Design HP 80 - 140 HP
Typical:
100 - 130 HP
150 - 230 HP
Typical:
180 - 200 HP
180 - 240 HP
Typical:
195 - 220 HP
Power to Weight
(Empty Weight + 250 lbs)*
0.078 - 0.137 HP/lb
Typical:
0.098 - 0.129 HP/lb
0.111 - 0.170 HP/lb
Typical:
0.133 - 0.148 HP/lb
0.116 - 0.155 HP/lb
Typical:
0.126 - 0.142 HP/lb

Power & Fuel Burn

Power to Weight For STOL Operations

In Chris Heintz's "Anatomy of a STOL Aircraft: Designing a Modern Short Take-Off and Landing Aircraft", he states:
"Overpowering an existing aircraft is the easiest way to achieve short take-off performance (with enough power anything will take-off in a short distance!), but this requires a lot of fuel for acceptable endurance, and is an expensive, heavy, and inefficient way to obtain STOL performance, and does not provide good slow flight or payload due to the heavier engine weight and/or fuel load requirement. My experience tells me that I need 60 to 100 hp for a two-seat aircraft, or 150 to 200 hp for a four-seater capable of carrying 1,000 lbs."
HP/lb for 750 STOL, 750 SD, 801 SD

Fuel Burn

Cost per GPH

STOL operations almost always make for bad fuel economy. Slow speeds combined (with small variance between low and high STOL cruise speeds) with the need for high enough power for STOL operations makes STOL inherently bad for NM per gallon. While I've studied and focused on NM per gallon as the main criteria for high performance cross country aircraft, for STOL operations the main concern will be GPH and thus cost per hour. More power is easy to want, but harder to afford.

Sleeping Quarters

In order to evaluate the feasibility of setting up the aircraft to sleep one (or even better two), I will provide pictures, videos, and quotations for each aircraft.

750 Super Duty:

Super Duty Rear Seat Super Duty Rear Seat w/ Passenger

750 STOL:


750  STOL Back Cargo 750  STOL Back Carpet

801:

The Zenair 801 website states:
"The adjustable front seats fold forward for easy access to the rear seats / cargo area. With anticipated applications for special mission use, the rear seat area can be converted for cargo use (including 50 gallon drums), or the cabin can be reconfigured for a berth (patient on a stretcher) across the front and back right-hand seats, with the pilot in the front left seat and a doctor or nurse in the rear left seat."

801 Rear Seat, 2020 801 Rear Seat 801 Rear Seat Website 1 801 Rear Seat Website 2 801 Rear Seat 801 Rear Seat
801 Rear Seat 801 Rear Seat 801 Rear Seat

Critical Uncertainties